DIFERENTES DOMÍNIOS DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM ADOLESCENTES DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Resumo
RESUMO
Objetivo: analisar a associação dos domínios de Atividade Física no lazer, na escola e no deslocamento com fatores demográficos e socioeconômicos de Sergipe, Brasil. Método: o estudo trata-se de dois levantamentos epidemiológicos com delineamentos transversais, realizados em 2011 e 2016, com amostra representativa de escolares, composta por 8.143 adolescentes (2011=3992; 2016=4151), com idade entre 14 e 19 anos. O instrumento utilizado foi o Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS/WHO). Utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado e regressão logística binária para a análise dos dados. Resultados: nos dois inquéritos, o Nível Insuficiente de Atividade Física (NIAF) no Lazer foi associado com os estudantes do sexo feminino (2011: OR=4,07; IC 95% 3,52-4,72 / 2016: OR=3,67; IC 95% 3,18-4,25) e do 3º Ano do Ensino Médio (2011: OR=1,34; IC 95% 1,10-1,66 / 2016: OR=1,32; IC 95% 1,08-1,62); com o NIAF Escolar, verificou-se associação com o sexo feminino (2011: OR=1,40; IC 95% 1,19-1,66 / 2016: OR=1,75; IC 95% 1,51-2,04), do turno noturno (2011: OR=1,63; IC 95% 1,39-1,92 / 2016: OR=1,47; IC 95% 1,25-1,73) e residentes da zona urbana (2011: OR=1,41; IC 95% 1,20-1,68 / 2016: OR=1,51; IC 95% 1,30-1,76); o NIAF de Deslocamento foi significativo para o turno noturno (2011: OR=1,25; IC 95% 1,06-1,48 / 2016: OR=1,29; IC 95% 1,07-1,57). Conclusão: foi evidenciada elevadas prevalências de NIAF entre 2011 e 2016 e associação em diferentes domínios.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to analyze an association between the domains of Physical Activity in leisure, school and commuting with demographic and socioeconomic factors in Sergipe, Brazil. Method: the study deals with two epidemiological surveys with cross-sectional designs, carried out in 2011 and 2016, with a representative sample of students, composed of 8143 adolescents (2011 = 3992; 2016 = 4151), aged between 14 and 19 years. The instrument used was the Global Student Health Survey in Schools (GSHS / WHO). The chi-square test and logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results: in the two Insufficient Level of Physical Activityniaf (ILPA) in Leisure surveys, it was associated with female students (2011: OR = 4.07; 95% CI 3.52-4.72 / 2016: OR = 3.67; 95% CI 3, 18- 4.25) and 3rd year of high school (2011: OR = 1.34; 95% CI 1.10-1.66 / 2016: OR = 1.32; 95% CI 1.08-1, 62); with the School NIAF there was an association with females (2011: OR = 1.40; 95% CI 1.19-1.66 / 2016: OR = 1.75; 95% CI 1.51-2.04) , night shift (2011: OR = 1.63; 95% CI 1.39-1.92 / 2016: OR = 1.47; 95% CI 1.25-1.73) and residents of the urban area (2011: OR = 1.41; 95% CI 1.20-1.68 / 2016: OR = 1.51; 95% CI 1.30-1.76); the Displacement ILPA was significant for the night shift (2011: OR = 1.25; 95% CI 1.06-1.48 / 2016: OR = 1.29; 95% CI 1.07-1.57). Conclusion: high rates of ILPA prevalence between 2011 and 2016 and association in different domains were evidenced.
Figshare DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.12838019
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Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde - RBPeCS - ISSN: 2446-5577
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