THE IMPORTANCE OF PREVENTIVE ORTHODONTICS IN DOWN SYNDROME.

Resumo

Down Syndrome (DS) is an autosomal genetic condition of the chromosomal pair 21 and presents craniofacial characteristics, cognitive deficit and generalized muscular hypotonia. These characteristics have implications for eating, swallowing, chewing, posture, breathing and sleep and early orthodontic intervention can improve orofacial functions by strengthening and stimulating facial muscles. The objective of the study was to make a literature review on the general and oral aspects of patients with Down's Syndrome, showing possible treatments for their orofacial rehabilitation, highlighting the importance of early orthodontic treatment for these individuals as well as the benefits of these interventions in the quality of life. Data source:A survey of articles published between years 2011 to 2017 was carried out by means of search strategy based on terms in Portuguese: “Síndrome de Down”; “Ortodontia”; “Máoclusão”,” Qualidade de vida” and in english: “Down Syndrome”, “Orthodontics”; “Malocclusion”, “Quality of Life”. Conclusion: The conclusion was that orthodontic intervention performed with several devices in a preventive way will help children with DS in a better bio-psycho-social development with a positive influence on the quality of life of these individuals.