Visão Fisioterapêutica sobre a Reabilitação da Paraplegia Através da Regeneração Funcional da Reconexão da Medula por Meio de Transplantes de Células Oec: Relato de Caso
Resumo
Resumo: Estudos mostram que as Células Olfativas Embainhadas (OEC) podem ser uma resposta para a reversão da paraplegia, pois há possibilidades regenerativas neurais associadas à fisioterapia. O corpo possui um sistema de inteligência complexo, controlado pelo cérebro e pela medula espinhal. Quando a medula espinhal é danificada, a capacidade de andar fica comprometida. Por meio do transplante de células OEC, pode ocorrer a reconexão na região lesionada. Objetivo: Nesta pesquisa clínico-qualitativa conheceremos o papel e a atuação da fisioterapia intensiva na reabilitação da paraplegia, por meio do método pioneiro do Dr. Raisman, que visa restaurar a força após lesão medular. Metodologia: Para esta formulação, foram selecionados artigos, além de uma entrevista semiestruturada com o paciente, após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética Profissional. Discussão: Percebemos que programas fisioterapêuticos intensivos podem proporcionar excelentes respostas na recuperação motora e neurológica de pacientes submetidos a terapias restauradoras. O treinamento repetitivo e intenso foi benéfico ao primeiro paciente que recuperou a marcha. Conclusão: Entendemos que as células OEC são altamente especializadas em regeneração e podem superar o dano na medula espinhal. Embora o Projeto apresentado seja classificado como um projeto experimental, exigindo comprovação quantitativa, a importância de planos fisioterapêuticos intensivos é clara.
Palavras-chave: Lesão da medula espinhal, transplante celular, células OEC, neurorestaurador.
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Abstract: Studies show that Olfactory Ensheathed Cells (OEC) may be an answer for reversing paraplegia, as there are neural regenerative possibilities associated with physiotherapy. The body has a complex intelligence system, controlled by the brain and spinal cord. When the spinal cord is damaged, the ability to walk is compromised. Through the transplantation of OEC cells, reconnection can occur in the injured region. Objective: In this clinical-qualitative research, we will learn about the role and performance of intensive physiotherapy in the rehabilitation of paraplegia, through Dr. Raisman's pioneering method, which aims to restore strength after spinal cord injury. Methodology: For this formulation, articles were selected, in addition to a semi-structured interview with the patient, after approval by the Professional Ethics Committee. Discussion: We realized that intensive physiotherapy programs can provide excellent responses in the motor and neurological recovery of patients undergoing restorative therapies. Repetitive and intense training was beneficial to the first patient who recovered walking. Conclusion: We understand that OEC cells are highly specialized in regeneration and can overcome the damage in the spinal cord. Although the presented Project is classified as an experimental project, requiring quantitative proof, the importance of intensive physiotherapeutic plans is clear.
Keywords: Spinal cord injury, cell transplantation, OEC cells, neurorestorative.
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PDFReferências
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Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde - RBPeCS - ISSN: 2446-5577
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