ASSESSMENT OF AWAKE BRUXISM AND STRESS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Daniela Parigot de Souza, Nathalia Juliana Vanzela, Roberto Ramos Garanhani, Patricia Kern Di Scala Andreis, Sara Moreira Leal Salvação, Layza Rossatto Oppitz, Elisa Souza Camargo

Resumo


O bruxismo em vigília (BV) pode estar correlacionado ao estresse, ansiedade e influenciar negativamente a saúde bucal e a qualidade de vida do seu portador. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a frequência do BV e o nível de estresse de adultos, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Para isso, 52 estudantes universitários, com idade média de 21,21 ( 2,06) anos compuseram a amostra. O BV foi avaliado pelo método Avaliação Momentânea Ecológica, por meio do aplicativo Desencoste Seus Dentes, e o estresse pelo questionário EPS-10. Foi realizada análise estatística (p<0,05). A frequência média de BV foi de 25,34% ( 21,94), sem diferença entre os sexos (p>0,05). Foi observado baixo nível de stress, maior no sexo feminino (p<0,05). Não houve correlação entre idade, estresse e frequência de BV (p>0,05). A pandemia não parece ter afetado profundamente os estudantes universitários.

Palavras-chave


Bruxismo; Avaliação Momentânea Ecológica; Estresse Emocional

Texto completo:

3

Referências


Zani A, Lobbezoo F, Bracci A, Ahlberg J, Manfredini D. Ecological Momentary Assessment and Intervention Principles for the Study of Awake Bruxism Behaviors, Part 1: General Principles and Preliminary Data on Healthy Young Italian Adults. Front Neurol. 2019;10(March):1–6.

Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Raphael KG, Wetselaar P, Glaros AG, Kato T, et al. International consensus on the assessment of bruxism: Report of a work in progress. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(11):837–44.

Manfredini D, Ahlberg J, Aarab G, Bracci A, Durham J, Ettlin D, et al. Towards a Standardized Tool for the Assessment of Bruxism (STAB) - Overview and general remarks of a multidimensional bruxism evaluation system. J Oral Rehabil. 2020;47(5):549–56.

Manfredini D. The triangle bruxism, pain, and psychosocial factors [Thesis]. Amsterdam (NED): Universiteit van Amsterdam; 2011.

Serra-Negra JM, Scarpelli AC, Tirsa-Costa D, Guimarães FH, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM. Sleep bruxism, awake bruxism and sleep quality among Brazilian dental students: A cross-sectional study. Braz Dent J. 2014;25(3):241–7.

Câmara-Souza MB, Carvalho AG, Figueredo OMC, Bracci A, Manfredini D, Rodrigues Garcia RCM. Awake bruxism frequency and psychosocial factors in college preparatory students. Cranio. 2023 Mar;41(2):178-184.

Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506.

Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 6;17(5):1729.

Colonna A, Lombardo L, Siciliani G, Bracci A, Guarda-Nardini L, Djukic G, et al. Smartphone-based application for EMA assessment of awake bruxism: compliance evaluation in a sample of healthy young adults. Clin Oral Investig. 2020 Apr;24(4):1395-1400.

Almeida-Leite CM; Stuginski-Barbosa J; Conti, PCR. How psychosocial and economic impacts of COVID-19 pandemic can interfere on bruxism and temporomandibular disorders? J Appl Oral Sci. 2020;28:e20200263.

Winocur-Arias O, Winocur E, Shalev-Antsel T, Reiter S, Levartovsky S, Emodi-Perlman A, et al. Painful Temporomandibular Disorders, Bruxism and Oral Parafunctions before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: A Sex Comparison among Dental Patients. J Clin Med. 2022 Jan 25;11(3):589.

Zani A, Lobbezoo F, Bracci A, Djukic G, Guarda-Nardini L, Favero R, Ferrari M, Aarab G, Manfredini D. Smartphone-based evaluation of awake bruxism behaviours in a sample of healthy young adults: findings from two University centres. J Oral Rehabil. 2021 Sep;48(9):989-995. doi: 10.1111/joor.13212. Epub 2021 Jun 9. PMID: 34041773; PMCID: PMC8453860.

Bracci A, Djukic G, Favero L, Salmaso L, Guarda-Nardini L, Manfredini D. Frequency of awake bruxism behaviours in the natural environment. A 7-day, multiple-point observation of real-time report in healthy young adults. J Oral Rehabil. 2018 Jun;45(6):423-429.

Pereira NC, Oltramari PVP, Conti PCR, Bonjardim LR, de Almeida-Pedrin RR, Fernandes TMF, de Almeida MR, Conti ACCF. Frequency of awake bruxism behaviour in orthodontic patients: Randomised clinical trial: Awake bruxism behaviour in orthodontic patients. J Oral Rehabil. 2021 Apr;48(4):422-429.

Nykänen L, Manfredini D, Lobbezoo F, Kämppi A, Colonna A, Zani A, Almeida AM, Emodi-Perlman A, Savolainen A, Bracci A, Ahlberg J. Ecological Momentary Assessment of Awake Bruxism with a Smartphone Application Requires Prior Patient Instruction for Enhanced Terminology Comprehension: A Multi-Center Study. J Clin Med. 2022 Jun 15;11(12):3444.

Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385-96.

Cohen S, Williamson GM. Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States: the social psychology of health. Claremont, CA: Claremont Symposium on Applied Social Psychology. 1998:31-67.

Birks Y, Mckendree J, Watt I. Emotional intelligence and perceived stress in health care students: a multi- institutional, multi-professional survey. BMC Med Educ. 2009;9:61.

Reis RS, Hino AA, Añez CR. Perceived stress scale: reliability and validity study in Brazil. J Health Psychol. 2010 Jan;15(1):107-14.

Emodi-Perlman A, Eli I, Smardz J, Uziel N, Wieckiewicz G, Gilon E, et al. Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism Outbreak as a Possible Factor of Orofacial Pain Worsening during the COVID-19 Pandemic - Concomitant Research in Two Countries. J Clin Med [Internet]. 2020;9(10):3250.

Paggiaro P, Calais S. Estresse e escolha profissional: um difícil problema para alunos de curso pré-vestibular. Context Clínicos. 2009;2(2):97–105.

Aguiar SM, Vieira APGF, Vieira KMF, Aguiar SM, Nóbrega JO. Prevalence of stress symptoms among medical students. J Bras Psiquiatr. 2009;58(1):34–8.

Lavigne GJ, Khoury S, Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Raphael K. Bruxism physiology and pathology: an overview for clinicians. J Oral Rehabil. 2008;35:476-494.

Seo D, Ahluwalia A, Potenza M, Sinha R. Gender differences in neural correlates of stress-induced anxiety. J Neurosci Res. 2017;95(1-2):115-125.

Manfredini D, Winocur E, Guarda-Nardini L, et al. Self-reported bruxism and temporomandibular disorders: findings from two specialised centers. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39:319-325.

Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-nCov epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet. 2020 Feb 22;395(10224):e37-8.

Lameu J do N, Salazar TL, Souza WF de. Prevalence of stress symptoms among students of a public university. Rev Psicol da Educ. 2015;(42):13–22.

Soto-Goñi XA, Alen F, Buiza-González L, Marcolino-Cruz D, Sánchez-Sánchez T, Ardizone-García I, et al. Adaptive Stress Coping in Awake Bruxism. Front Neurol. 2020;11(December):1–9.

Padovani R da C, Neufeld CB, Maltoni J, Barbosa LNF, Souza WF de, Cavalcanti HAF, et al. Vulnerability and psychological well-being of college student. Rev Bras Ter Cogn. 2014;10(1):2–10.

Schavarski C, Carvalho GR, Perry EL, Ribeiro JDT, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA, et al. Fear of Covid-19 and factors associated with sleep and/or wakefulness bruxism among university students in southeastern Brazil during the Covid-19 pandemic. Rev. Cient. CRO-RJ (Online). 2021;6(2):15-23.

Winocur E, Messer T, Eli I, Emodi-Perlman A, Kedem R, Reiter S, et al. Awake and sleep bruxism among Israeli adolescents. Front Neurol. 2019;10(APR):1–9.


Apontamentos

  • Não há apontamentos.


visitas

Indexadores: